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Quotes
by Mahatma Gandhi |
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It is
easier to bridge the oceans that lie between continents than it is to
bridge the gap
between individuals or the peoples. |
Non-violence
- Satyagraha
[A more detailed definition of
this term was given by Gandhi himself, which you will find on the page entitled Satyagraha]
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I
reject violence, because the good that it appears to produce does not
last long; in contrast the badness that it produces is long-lasting. |
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Violence
is the weapon of the weak; non-violence the weapon of the strong. |
For the
nonviolent person, the whole world is one family. He will fear none, nor
will others fear him. |
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There is
only one way of achieving independence through non-violence: when we
die, we live, when we kill, never. |
I
can imagine a fully armed man to be at heart a coward. Possession of
arms implies an element of fear, if not cowardice. But true nonviolence
is an impossibility without the possession of unadulterated fearlessness |
In
its most dynamic form non-violence means conscious suffering. It does
not mean submitting in humiliation to the will of the wrongdoer, rather
matching oneself up against the tyrant's will with one's entire soul. |
It is a
fundamental principle of Satyagraha that the tyrant whom the Satyagrahi
seeks to resist has power over his body and material possessions but he
can have no power over the soul. The soul can remain unconquered and
unconquerable even when the body is imprisoned. |
Wherein
is courage required--in blowing others to pieces from behind a cannon,
or with a smiling face to approach a cannon and be blown to pieces? Who
is the true warrior--he who keeps death always as a bosom-friend, or he
who controls the death of others? |
The
Satyagrahi strives to reach the reason through the heart. The method of
reaching the heart is to awaken public opinion. Public opinion for which
one cares is a mightier force than that of gunpowder. |
Nonviolence
in its dynamic condition means conscious suffering. It does not mean
meek submission to the will of the evildoer, but it means the pitting of
one's whole soul against the will of the tyrant. Working under this law
of our being, it is possible for a single individual to defy the whole
might of an unjust empire to save his honour, his religion, his soul and
lay the foundation for that empire's fall or regeneration. |
The
pledge of no-violence does not require us to cooperate in our
humiliation. It, therefore, does not require us to crawl on our bellies
or to draw lines with our noses or to walk to salute the Union Jack or
to do anything degrading at the dictation of officials. On the contrary
our creed requires us to refuse to do any of these things even though we
should be shot. |
Nonviolence
is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than
the mightiest weapons of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man. |
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Civil
disobedience
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Before
one can be fit for the practice of civil disobedience one must have
rendered a willing and respectful obedience to the State laws...It is
only when a person has thus obeyed the laws of society scrupulously that
he is in a position to judge s to which particular rules are good and
just and which unjust and iniquitous. |
Every
state puts down criminal disobedience by force. It perishes, if it does
not. But to put down civil disobedience is an attempt to imprison
conscience. |
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Moral
principles - Love - Ahimsa
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Love
is never demanding, but only giving. Love only suffers, never regrets
and never seeks revenge. |
One
thing became deeply rooted within me: the belief that morality is the basis
of all things and that truth is the substance of all morality. Truth
became my only goal. It became more important with each passing day and
my understanding of it became ever wider. |
I
regard myself as being incapable of hating any form of life on earth. On
a long journey of discipline of prayer, I stopped hating anyone over
forty years ago. I know that this is a great demand. Yet I hold it in
all humbleness. |
My life
is a inseparable whole, and all my actions blend into one; and they all
have their origins in my love to people that cannot be saturated. |
The
fact that there are so many men still alive in the world shows that it
is based not on the force of arms but on the force of truth or love.
Therefore, the greatest and most unimpeachable evidence of the success
of this force is to be found in the fact that, in spite of the wars of
the world, it still lives on. |
One is obtained by fear of punishment and the other
by arts of love. Power based on love is thousand times more
effective and permanent than power derived from fear of punishment. |
Even
the smallest untruth spoils man like a drop of poison spoils an entire
lake. |
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Three
quarters of all disagreement and misunderstandings would disappear from
the world, were we able to put ourselves in the shoes of our opponents
and understand their views. Either we would come to an agreement with
them or we would think charitably of them. |
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Discrimination
I once
went to an English barber in Pretoria. He refused to cut my hair. I was
deeply insulted, but decided to buy a pair of scissors and cut my own
hair in front of the mirror. I more or less managed to cut the front of
my hair, but made a real mess of the back. My friends in court almost
doubled up with laughter. "What on earth has happened to your hair
Gandhi? Have rats been at it? "No", I said, "the white
barber did not want to stoop so low as to handle my black hair. I
decided, therefore, to cut it myself, regardless of the results."
My answer didn't surprise my friends. The barber couldn't be criticized
for refusing to cut my hair. He would have lost customers, had he cut
the hair of coloreds. We (Indians) also do not allow our barbers to
touch the hair of our untouchable brothers. I paid the price for this in
South Africa, not once, but often, and the belief that this was the
punishment for our own sins prevented me from being annoyed. |
To
disregard a single creature means disregarding God's power and therefore
to harm this single creature means harming the entire world. |
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