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Peace Education

Street football for peace

street football for peace – how does it work? Going under the heading of „Fútbol por la Paz“, Jürgen Griesbeck successfully implemented a youth project in Medellin, Columbia. He returned to Germany in 2001 and today is the secretary of the „streetfootballworld“ organization in Berlin. He's convinced that young people can use football to learn how to respect each other...

Time for action

"I decided to end my career as a lecturer of sport at Columbian universities abruptly during the mid 1990s following the murder of a good friend of mine. He played for the Columbian national team and I was determined to demonstrate on his behalf that sport and in particular football could be used productively as a way of promoting peace. My objective was to bring together the young people of Medellin. These kids had very few prospects, were often drawn into a world of drugs and violence and found protection in gangs. We were able to reach more and more young people with our street-football project. This is because football forms an important part of their lives: Football gave them a shared topic of conversation, empowered them and even made them feel at home.“

Rules are important

"Working together with the young people we were able to develop a number of interesting rules that were aimed at promoting fair play and not predominantly about the game of football itself. It's important to remember that football as a game is not good in itself. Indeed, football can also stir up conflict and make aggression worse. Our rules, however, were designed to ensure a fair game aimed at working out conflicts. For example we allowed girls to play in the teams and made it a rule that only girls were allowed to score the first goal! This introduced a whole new dynamic into the way in which the teams played together! Another rule is that you're only allowed to win provided you have collected enough fair-play points.“

Success and clear boundaries

"Despite a large number of setbacks, we were successful. We managed to meet our most important goal. Instead of facing each other in a hostile environment as enemies, young kids began to feel like partners in the implementation of football tournaments. Friendships were even made as part of the project. The same results were also achieved in a similar project in Brandenburg, Germany.

Yet for all that has been achieved, we can only do so much with "street football for peace", can only bring young people into contact with their piers and with the community and only introduce them to the rules that are necessary to allow people to live together successfully. These measures are usually able to influence young people for one or two years at the most. What happens after that is out of our hands. Then it's up to the city and society to provide education, work and a sense of community.“

 

Street football to promote tolerance - the rules of the game
 

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Small-pitch football: 4-6 children per team.

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Mixed teams: at least 2 girls and 2 boys in each team.

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A girl has to score a goal for the goals scored by the boys to be counted.

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The game is played without a goalkeeper. The opposing team is awarded a free kick for an intentional hand ball. They are allowed to have a free shot from their own half at an unprotected goal.

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Football has to be played fairly: the winners (on goals) get three points, the losers 1 point. Both teams get two points for a draw. The teams can get up to 3 fairness points.

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The referee is replaced by one of the more experienced players: The rules are discussed before the game, the game is carried out by the teams themselves and the points are agreed upon at the end of the game.

Streetfootballworld

"Street football as described above is being implemented in a number of projects across the world as a way of promoting peace. Our new "Streetfootballworld“ organization wants to form a network of street football and is involved in advising a number of projects. To mark the 2006 World Cup in Germany we want to organize and link a schools world championship and an international street football tournament - as a sign of the power of football to promote peace.“

[www.streetfootballworld.org]

More texts on the subject of "Sport and preventing violence":

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Sport and Preventing Violence

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Intercultural Mediation in Football

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Practical examples: Midnight games: Basketball for countering violence

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Practical examples: "Twic Olympics" - Olympic Games in war zones

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Olympic peace

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Methods:    Teaching Politics    II    Peace Education    II    Methods

     


 

This online service on the subject of political education was developed by agora-wissen, the Stuttgart-based Gesellschaft für Wissensvermittlung über neue Medien und politische Bildung (GbR) (Partnership for the Exchange of Information Using New Media and Political Education). Please contact us with your questions or comments. Translation from German into English by twigg's Übersetzung deutsch-englisch.