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Living Together

 





 

Peace Education

The concept on which the UNESCO report entitled "Learning: The Treasure Within" is based is presented in more detail here on D@dalos in the Teaching Politics Main Subject Group. Here we just want to concentrate on the most important text passages on peace education. The "life-long learning" concept rests on four pillars; these are shown in the following illustration:



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"Learning to know, by combining a sufficiently broad general knowledge with the opportunity to work in depth on a small number of subjects. To a certain extent this also means: Learning how to learn in order to benefit from the opportunities that life-long learning offers.

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Learning to do in order to acquire not only an occupational skill but also, more broadly, the competence to deal with many situations and work in teams. It also means learning to do in the context of young peoples’ various social and work experiences which may be informal, as a result of the local or national context (...).

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For learning to live together it essential to develop an understanding of other people and an appreciation of interdependence—carrying out joint projects and learning to manage conflicts. To this end, then, fundamental values such as pluralism, mutual understanding and peace have to be respected.

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And, finally, learning for life means being able to develop better your individual personality and, with more autonomy, being able to act with a better sense of judgment and increasing sense of responsibility. For this to be achieved, it's essential that education does not neglect any of the potential within individuals: memory, reasoning, aesthetic sense, physical capacities and communication skills.

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While formal education systems tend to give priority to acquiring knowledge and neglect the other forms of learning, it is essential today that education is understood in its entirety. This means that educational reforms and education policy should in future focus on this vision both in terms of substance and methods."

[Taken from: Learning: The Treasure Within. UNESCO report for Education for the 21st Century, published by the German UNESCO Commission. Neuwied; Kriftel; Berlin: Luchterhand, 1997, S. 83]

The following
extract from the report demonstrates that the "Learning to live together" pillar has particular meaning in this concept and that it is also fair to describe "learning to live together" as peace education:

"Once the Commission had embraced this concept, it wanted to emphasize the importance of one of the four pillars, which it saw as providing a framework on which education should be based: this pillar is Learning to live together which involves developing an understanding for fellow people, for their history, traditions and spiritual values. This will enable people to develop a new awareness which - based on an understanding of our growing interdependence and a joint analysis of future risks and challenges - will lead people into carrying out joint projects and solving insurmountable conflicts in an intelligent and peaceful way (...). The Commission has drawn up an understanding of what sort of education is needed to create and consolidate this new kind of awareness. And it is here that the significance of the other three pillars comes to the fore given that it is these that will provide the basis for learning how to live together."

[Taken from: Learning: The Treasure Within. UNESCO report for Education for the 21st Century, published by the German UNESCO Commission. Neuwied; Kriftel; Berlin: Luchterhand, 1997, p. 18-19]

We have created another page with a further extract from the report that presents the ideas developed by the Commission on "learning to live together"
[... to the section on learning to live together"].

[Author: Ragnar Müller]

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This online service on the subject of political education was developed by agora-wissen, the Stuttgart-based Gesellschaft für Wissensvermittlung über neue Medien und politische Bildung (GbR) (Partnership for the Exchange of Information Using New Media and Political Education). Please contact us with your questions or comments. Translation from German into English by twigg's Übersetzung deutsch-englisch.