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International UNESCO Education
Server
for
Civic, Peace and Human Rights Education |
I. Facts and Figures
Education and Work
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Around 100 million children have no access
to primary education, of whom at least 60% are girls.
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Women make up more than 2/3 of the world’s
illiterate adult population numbering 960 million.
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Women bear more than half of all work done.
More than three quarters of men's working time is spent in paid
employment, whereas only a third of women's work is paid.
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Women in paid employment earn around 75% of
that earned by men.
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Girls aged between 12 and 17 make up over
90% of household staff - the most common from of work for working
children.
Health and Discrimination
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Between 60 and 100 million girls have been
aborted, killed, undernourished or terribly neglected because of their
gender – girls are less likely to reach adulthood. In several
regions of the world, the number of men is 5% higher than that of
women.
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This unfair, targeted treatment of girls in
terms of food and health has led to a situation in which the growth of
450 million adult women has been stunted as a result of malnutrition.
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More than 16.4 million women are today
suffering from HIV/AIDS. In several regions of Africa and Asia five
times more girls are HIV positive than boys. In Botswana one woman in
three between 15 and 45 is HIV positive!
Violence
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One woman in five is a victim of violence
on a worldwide scale.
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Between 40 and 60% of all sexual crimes are
carried out on girls under the age of 16.
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The majority of people smuggled into
countries illegally are women, especially women to be sold or passed
on to the sex industry. Many of these women were kidnapped or sold by
their own families.
Refugees
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Around 50 million people are currently on
the run, approx. 75-80% of these are women and children.
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80% of hand-held weapon victims in war are
women.
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More than 300,000 young people serve as
child soldiers, many of whom are female refugees.
Poverty
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According to estimates, around 1.3 billion
people live in absolute poverty on an income of less than one US
dollar a day. 70% of these people are women.
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The number of women living in poverty has
risen by 50% since 1970, the number of men by 30%.
[Evelin Kurs, taken from: Forum, Paper from
the UNESCO School’s Project, Issue 3/2002: "Frauen und Mädchen
der Welt" ("The World’s Women and Girls"), hrsg. v.
Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission e.V., Bonn]
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